Welcome to the Criminal Procedure Act 2009


The Criminal Procedure Act 2009 has been in operation for a few years now. While there continues to be interpretation and amendment of its provisions, the transition from the old legislation to the new has successfully been made, and a blog exclusively dedicated to the Act is no longer necessary.

If you're looking for a frequently updated blog on general legal matters in Victoria, have a look at Quis Custodes Ipsos Custodes? by the same authors.















2009-06-27

69. Procedure for joint hearings if no case submission made

69. Procedure for joint hearings if no case submission made

(1) After the close of the case for the prosecution, an accused who wishes to make a submission that there is no case for the accused to answer must do so at that time.

(2) If, after the Magistrates' Court has ruled on all no case submissions, charges against 2 or more accused remain to be determined, each accused must advise the court, in response to questioning under section 67 or 68, which of the options referred to in section 66(b) or (c) the accused elects to take.


The provisions here and at 66 appear to change what was the position at common law in Victoria, that where one co-accused makes a no case to answer submission and the othe co-accused does not, the judge should not rule on the submission until the co-accused not making the submission has called evidence (if any): R v Anthony [1962] VR 440.

This approach was approved by Young CJ in R v Faure and Corrigan [1978] VR 246 but is inconsistent with other Australian jurisdictions.

Most recently, in R v Croxford & Doubleday (Ruling No 4) [2009] VSC 519 Coghlan J allowed counsel for a co-accused to defer announcement of the course to be taken, and was permitted to do so. This occurred in August 2009 (before the commencement of the Criminal Procedure Act 2009).

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58. Order for separate hearing

58. Order for separate hearing

(1) If a charge-sheet contains more than one charge, the Magistrates' Court may order that any one or more of the charges be heard separately.

(2) If a charge-sheet names more than one accused, the Magistrates' Court may order that charges against a specified accused be heard separately.

(3) The Magistrates' Court may make an order under subsection (1) or (2) if the court considers that-

(a) the case of an accused may be prejudiced because the accused is charged with more than one offence in the same charge-sheet; or

(b) a hearing with co-accused would prejudice the fair hearing of the charge against the accused; or

(c) for any other reason it is appropriate to do so.

(4) The Magistrates' Court may make an order under subsection (1) or (2)before or during the hearing.

(5) If the Magistrates' Court makes an order under subsection (1) or (2), the prosecutor may elect which charge is to be heard first.

(6) The procedure on the separate hearing of a charge is the same in all respects as if the charge had been set out in a separate charge-sheet.

(7) If the Magistrates' Court makes an order for a separate hearing under subsection (1) or (2), the court may make any order for or in relation to the bail of the accused that the court considers appropriate.

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57. Joint hearing of charges on separate charge-sheets

57. Joint hearing of charges on separate charge-sheets

On the application of the prosecutor or the accused, the Magistrates' Court may order that any number of charges in separate charge-sheets be heard together.

On a plea of guilty to all charges that are proceeding, this is typically referred as a consolidated plea.

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56. Multiple charges on single charge-sheet or multiple accused named on single charge-sheet

56. Multiple charges on single charge-sheet or multiple accused named on single charge-sheet

(1) If a charge-sheet contains more than one charge, the charges must be heard together unless an order is made under section 58.

(2) If a charge-sheet names more than one accused, whether in the same charge or separate charges, the charge or charges against all accused must be heard together unless an order is made under section 58.

(3) A separate charge-sheet must be filed against each accused.

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