45. Grounds on which informant may refuse disclosure

45. Grounds on which informant may refuse disclosure

(1) The informant may refuse to disclose any information, document or thing
that is required by this Division to be disclosed to the accused if the informant considers that disclosure would, or would be reasonably likely to-

(a) prejudice the investigation of a contravention or possible contravention of the law or prejudice the enforcement or proper administration of the law in a particular instance; or

(b) prejudice the fair hearing of the charge against a person or the impartial adjudication of a particular case; or

(c) disclose, or enable a person to ascertain, the identity of a confidential source of information in relation to the enforcement or administration of the law; or

(d) disclose methods or procedures for preventing, detecting, investigating or dealing with matters arising out of contraventions or evasions of the law the disclosure of which would, or would be reasonably likely to, prejudice the effectiveness of those methods or procedures; or

(e) endanger the lives or physical safety of persons engaged in, or in connection with, law enforcement or persons who have provided confidential information in relation to the enforcement or administration of the law; or

(f) endanger the life or physical safety of a person referred to in section 43(1)(a) or of a family member, as defined in the Family Violence Protection Act 2008, of such a person.

(2) The informant may refuse to disclose any information, document or thing that is requested under section 43(1)(d) on any ground on which the informant would be entitled to refuse to produce the information, document or thing under a witness summons.

(3) The informant may refuse to disclose the particulars of any previous
conviction of any witness who the informant intends to call at the hearing if the previous conviction is, because of its character, irrelevant to the
proceeding but the informant must advise the accused of the existence of any undisclosed previous convictions.

Notes

1. See section 14 of the Victims' Charter Act 2006 as to victims'
privacy.

2. See section 416 as to the prosecution's general obligation of
disclosure.